Shareholder rights refers to the rights and privileges that shareholders of a company have, typically outlined in the company's bylaws and governing documents. These rights include the ability to vote on important company decisions, such as the election of board members and approval of major corporate actions. Shareholders also have the right to receive dividends, to inspect company records, and to sue the company or its directors for breaches of fiduciary duty. Research in the area of shareholder rights often focuses on studying the effectiveness of various corporate governance mechanisms in protecting and enhancing shareholder rights. This research may examine the impact of regulatory changes, the role of shareholder activism, and the influence of institutional investors on corporate decision-making. The goal of this research is to promote transparency, accountability, and fairness in corporate governance practices to ultimately benefit shareholders and protect their interests.